Treatments for Acute Cough
Drugs used to treat all types of cough
homatropine / hydrocodone
Delsym 12 Hour Cough Relief
acetaminophen / hydrocodone
Dilaudid
dextromethorphan / guaifenesin
Hydromet
diphenhydramine
Tessalon
chlorpheniramine / hydrocodone
gabapentin
Delsym
Hycodan
codeine / guaifenesin
codeine / promethazine
Mucinex DM
Tussionex Pennkinetic
Robitussin Cough + Chest
Congestion DM
Cheratussin AC
Tessalon Perles
dextromethorphan
Promethazine DM
Benadryl
guaifenesin
Mucinex
benzonatate
Drituss G
Dormin
Diphenhist
Diphen
Diphedryl
Dicopanol
Diabetic Tussin Chest
Congestion
Coricidin HBP Chest Congestion
& Cough
Complete Allergy Relief
Bidex-400
Benadryl Children's Allergy
Benadryl Allergy
Banophen
Amibid LA
Altarussin
Allermax
acetaminophen /
dextromethorphan / doxylamine / phenylephrine
acetaminophen / codeine
Virtussin A/C
Tussin DM
dextromethorphan /
promethazine
Vicks NyQuil Cold & Flu
Nighttime Relief
Guaiatussin AC
codeine
amitriptyline
Valu-Dryl
Twilite
Tussin Expectorant
Silphen Cough
Siladryl Allergy
Scot-Tussin Expectorant
Scot-Tussin Allergy
Robitussin Nighttime Cough DM
Robitussin Cough + Chest
Congestion DM Maximum Strength
Robafen
Mucus Relief DM
Mucinex Maximum Strength
Mucinex for Kids
Mucinex DM Maximum Strength
Hytuss
Halls Mentho-Lyptus Drops
Guiatuss
Guaifenex LA
Guaifenex G
Guaifenesin DM
Guaifenesin AC
guaifenesin / hydrocodone
Fenesin IR
Dytuss
Cheracol with Codeine
Cepacol Sore Throat From Post
Nasal Drip
carbetapentane / guaifenesin
Capron DMT
Capron DM
Buckleys Mixture
Buckley's Mixture Cough
Suppressant
Broncotron
Biocotron
Bidex-A
Babee Cof
aspirin / dextromethorphan /
doxylamine / phenylephrine
Aquatab DM
Allfen CX
Allfen CD
Allfen C
Alka-Seltzer Plus Severe Cold
Powerfast Fizz Day and Night
Alka-Seltzer Plus Severe Cold
& Flu Day & Night (Night Formula)
Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold
Powerfast Fizz Night
acetaminophen / dextromethorphan
acetaminophen /
dextromethorphan / phenylephrine
acetaminophen /
dextromethorphan / doxylamine
acetaminophen /
chlorpheniramine / dextromethorphan / phenylephrine
Xpect
Vicks Dayquil Cough
ElixSure Cough
Duraganidin NR
Diabetic Tuss DM
dextromethorphan / pyrilamine
dextromethorphan /
hexylresorcinol
dextromethorphan / doxylamine
DexAlone
Delsym Night Time
Multi-Symptom
Delsym Cough & Sore Throat
Creomulsion
Coricidin HBP Nighttime
Multi-Symptom Cold
Contac Cold + Flu (Night)
Cooling Relief Liquid
Comtrex Nighttime Cold &
Cough
Comtrex Cold and Cough Maximum
Strength
Cold Multi-Symptom (Nighttime)
Codar GF
Codar AR
Clear Cough PM Multi-Symptom
chlorpheniramine / codeine
chlophedianol
chlophedianol / pyrilamine
chlophedianol /
dexbrompheniramine
Chlo Hist
Children's Triacting
potassium iodide
Phlemex
Pecgen DMX
Ninjacof
Nighttime Cough
N Ice
Mytussin AC
Mucinex Instasoothe Sore
Throat + Cough Relief
Mucinex Fast-Max DM Max
Mucinex Children's Cough
menthol
Medikoff Drops
Mar-cof CG
M-Clear WC
Luden's Honey Lemon Throat
Drops
Koldets Cough Drops
Humibid CS
HT Tuss DM
Hold
Guaifenex DM
glycerin
G-Zyncof
Flexall
Flanax Cough Lozenges
Fenesin DM IR
Tusnel Diabetic
Triaminic Softchews Cough
& Sore Throat
ThyroShield
Theraflu Warming Relief
Daytime Severe Cold & Cough
Theraflu Nighttime Severe Cold
& Cough Caplets
Theraflu Daytime Severe Cold
& Cough
Sudafed PE Pressure+Pain+Cough
Sucrets Cough
SSKI
Siltussin DM DAS Cough Formula
Siltussin DM
Siltussin-DM DAS-NA Maximum
Strength
Siltussin-DM DAS-NA
Silphen DM
Scot-Tussin Senior
Scot-Tussin Diabetes
Safetussin PM
Safetussin DM
Robitussin Peak Cold Nighttime
Cold + Flu
Robitussin Peak Cold Daytime
Cold + Flu
Robitussin CoughGels Long-Acting
Robitussin Cough Drop
Robitussin Children's Cough
Long-Acting
Robafen Cough Liquidgels
Robafen AC
Zyncof
Xpect-AT
Xodol
Vicks Nyquil Cough
Vicks Formula 44
Vicks DayQuil Mucus Control DM
Vicks Dayquil Cold & Flu
Relief
Vicks Cough Drops
Tylenol Cough & Sore
Throat Nightime
Tylenol Cold Multi-Symptom
Nighttime Liquid
Tylenol Cold Max Day
Tylenol Children’s Cold +
Cough + Sore Throat
Tussin DM Max
Tussigon
TussiCaps
What is Acute Cough?
Acute cough is a common symptom that typically lasts less than
three weeks. It is often caused by respiratory infections or irritants. Here’s
a detailed overview:
There are four main classes of cough medicines: cough suppressants,
expectorants, mucolytics, and natural remedies. These may be available in
syrups, lozenges, tablets, or capsules, and in combination with other
ingredients or by themselves.
Causes
1. Infections:
- Viral Infections: The most common cause,
including the common cold and influenza.
- Bacterial Infections: Such as pneumonia,
bronchitis, or sinusitis.
2. Allergies and Irritants
- Exposure to allergens like pollen, dust
mites, mold, or pet dander.
- Irritants such as smoke, pollution, or
strong odors.
3. Other Medical Conditions
- Asthma: Chronic condition that may flare
up causing acute cough.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):
Acid can irritate the throat.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(COPD): Can lead to acute episodes of cough.
Symptoms
- A dry or productive (wet)
cough.
- Possible accompanying
symptoms include:
- Sore throat
- Nasal congestion
- Fever
- Chest discomfort
- Shortness of breath
Diagnosis
1. Medical History:
Understanding the duration, nature of the cough, and any associated symptoms.
2. Physical Examination:
Listening to lung sounds and checking for signs of respiratory distress.
3. Diagnostic Tests: May
include:
- Chest X-ray: To rule out pneumonia or
other lung conditions.
- Pulmonary Function Tests: To assess for
asthma or COPD.
- Sputum tests: To check for infections.
Treatment
1. Symptomatic Relief
- Over-the-counter medications: Cough
suppressants (like dextromethorphan) or expectorants (like guaifenesin).
- Throat lozenges or sprays: To soothe
irritation.
- Humidifiers: To add moisture to the air
and ease coughing.
- Hydration: Drinking fluids can thin mucus.
2. Addressing Underlying
Causes:
- Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is
diagnosed.
- Antihistamines: For allergic causes.
- Asthma medications: If asthma is the
trigger.
3. Lifestyle Adjustments:
- Avoiding irritants (smoking, strong
odors).
- Resting and avoiding strenuous activities.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- If the cough persists for
more than three weeks.
- If it is accompanied by
high fever, difficulty breathing, or blood in the sputum.
- If the cough is severe and
disrupting daily activities or sleep.
Prevention
- Practicing good hygiene
(regular handwashing).
- Getting vaccinated for flu
and pneumonia if recommended.
- Avoiding smoking and
exposure to secondhand smoke.
Acute cough generally resolves on its own, but understanding its
underlying causes and managing symptoms can greatly enhance comfort and
recovery. If you have any specific aspects you'd like to know more about, feel
free to ask!

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